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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":(j)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to think, understandface="Times New Roman Star"äóìàòü, ïîíèìàòüface="Times New Roman Star"o"- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"- (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"j-












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 2-3, VEWT 368. Derived is probably *o":-g 'thought', *o":g-re- 'to learn' (see ÝÑÒß 1, 496-498, 501-502, Stachowski 198, 252).
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"du"r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to choose, to selectface="Times New Roman Star"âûáèðàòüface="Times New Roman Star"u"du"r- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"d|u"r- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. u"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) u"d|u"r- (Qutb), (MKypch.) u"r- (Houts.)




face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"r-

















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 67-68.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KUr(g)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"foodface="Times New Roman Star"ïèùà, åäà













face="Times New Roman Star"xorús/













face="Times New Roman Star"Àøì. XVI, 226-227. Isolated in Chuvash, but having probable external parallels.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|u"c?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"larynx, windpipeface="Times New Roman Star"ãîðòàíü, äûõàòåëüíîå ãîðëîface="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"c? (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"c?face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"-lu"k 'íàãðóäíîå óêðàøåíèå' (R)face="Times New Roman Star"o|n|gac?face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ga"c?


face="Times New Roman Star"o"go"sface="Times New Roman Star"o":s 'ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà'face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?, diL. o":c? (Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"s, u"n|u"s
face="Times New Roman Star"o":s?
face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|o"c?face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|es?
face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"s


face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|es?

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 373, EDT 172, ÝÑÒß 1, 536, Ëåêñèêà 233.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arba-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grope (for smth.) 2 to grasp (with hands or teeth) 3 to swim (grope through water with hands and feet) 4 to rake upface="Times New Roman Star"1 íàùóïûâàòü 2 õâàòàòü (ðóêàìè èëè çóáàìè) 3 ïëàâàòü (õâàòàòüñÿ çà âîäó ðóêàìè è íîãàìè) 4 ñãðåáàòüface="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kavra- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- (Qutb)



face="Times New Roman Star"Gabra- 2face="Times New Roman Star"xarba- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xarba:- 2,3,4face="Times New Roman Star"karba:- 'to row, swim'face="Times New Roman Star"qarban- 3










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 646, VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 302-303, Ìóäðàê 103 (with a wrong attribution of Tuva xyr-). Despite Kal/. MEJ 42, Stachowski 139, forms like Yak. xarba:- are hardly borrowed < Mong. qarma- (on which see under *k`ar/a).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to fall down, bow downface="Times New Roman Star"ïàäàòü, ñêëîíÿòüñÿ











face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"s- 'to nod, fall asleep sitting'
face="Times New Roman Star"u"k-face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)'face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)'











face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 199.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kal-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 old man 2 to be tired 3 to be ? years oldface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðèê 2 óñòàâàòü 3 èìåòü âîçðàñòface="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Orkh., YB) 3face="Times New Roman Star"qal (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qal- 'to come to an end' (CCum.)






face="Times New Roman Star"qala- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"xoll-en 'slowly'













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224. EDT 615-616. Chuv. xullen is derived (by Tekin 1975, 281) from PT *K(i)al/an| (v. sub *ki_ol/a), but it rather belongs here.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Koluface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 period of time 2 originallyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðèîä âðåìåíè 2 ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîface="Times New Roman Star"qolu 1 (OUygh.)

















face="Times New Roman Star"qolu 2








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 617, Ëåêñèêà 69-70, Clark 1977, 148-149.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"noonface="Times New Roman Star"ïîëäåíü
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tus?face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?



face="Times New Roman Star"du"'s?face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sface="Times New Roman Star"tu"sface="Times New Roman Star"to"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 559, Ëåêñèêà 78-79. Turk. > Hung. de/l 'South, noon', see MNyTESz 1, 606-607.
face="Times New Roman Star"*opaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"white powder, white leadface="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé ïîðîøîê, ñâèíöîâûå áåëèëàface="Times New Roman Star"opo (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"opo (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"opa (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"upaface="Times New Roman Star"upa



face="Times New Roman Star"obaface="Times New Roman Star"obo





face="Times New Roman Star"upaface="Times New Roman Star"opa




face="Times New Roman Star"opa

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 363, EDT 6, ÝÑÒß 1, 465-466.
face="Times New Roman Star"*saj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to slander, lie 2 slander, lieface="Times New Roman Star"1 êëåâåòàòü, ëãàòü 2 êëåâåòà, ëîæü




face="Times New Roman Star"sajig| 'delirium'



face="Times New Roman Star"sajg|a- 1, sajg|ax 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sajg|aq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"soj- 1, soj 2










face="Times New Roman Star"saj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395, ÝÑÒß 7, Àøì. XI, 160.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sakyrtkaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tickface="Times New Roman Star"êëåù
face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrqu (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sakyrg|a, dial. sag|ra
face="Times New Roman Star"saqurg|a (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtqy, saqartqy, saqatqy
face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtGaface="Times New Roman Star"sag|artxyface="Times New Roman Star"sartqaface="Times New Roman Star"sartqa

face="Times New Roman Star"sax|syrg|a 'fly'
face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|y


face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy

face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrg|a


face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqyface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 183, EDT 816.
face="Times New Roman Star"*To"mgekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"stumpface="Times New Roman Star"ïåíü


face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mge|k
face="Times New Roman Star"to.ngak


face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|n|eface="Times New Roman Star"dial. to"kbes? (Joki - Kyz.)
face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|o"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"t@m,t@mekeface="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rga"s, to"gu"rga"sface="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rges
face="Times New Roman Star"do"ho"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"din|gek
face="Times New Roman Star"t/du"n|ga"k, tu"mka"kface="Times New Roman Star"to"n|gek
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ngekface="Times New Roman Star"din|gek
face="Times New Roman Star"to"ngekface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, ÝÑÒß 3, 279-281, Ôåäîòîâ 215, Stachowski 228.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sygyt-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cry, weep 2 weepingface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëàêàòü, ðûäàòü 2 ïëà÷face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt (Orkh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt (MK) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt 2 (IM)




face="Times New Roman Star"sy:t 2
face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt 2

face="Times New Roman Star"yta:- 1face="Times New Roman Star"yta:- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"syjt 2


face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt 2


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 806, VEWT 415, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 262.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a hairless spot (on horse's skin)face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîïëåøèíà (íà øêóðå ëîøàäè)

face="Times New Roman Star"kus?

























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tebface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"trick, deviceface="Times New Roman Star"òðþê, øóòêàface="Times New Roman Star"teblig 'tricky' (Orkh., OUygh.), teb (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tev (MK), tevlig 'tricky' (MK, KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, EDT 434.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tekir/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"levelface="Times New Roman Star"ðîâíûé


face="Times New Roman Star"tigezface="Times New Roman Star"tekiz (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tekiz

face="Times New Roman Star"teki:z



face="Times New Roman Star"tagúr



face="Times New Roman Star"tegizface="Times New Roman Star"tegisface="Times New Roman Star"tegisface="Times New Roman Star"tiged|

face="Times New Roman Star"tegizface="Times New Roman Star"tegis

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, 470. Ôåäîòîâ 2, 165-166 connects the Chuv. form with PT *takyr 'level, smooth' (which is possible if Chuv. < Tat.), in which case the Chuvash form should be removed from this etymology.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tylda-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to allow, refer to 2 reason, excuseface="Times New Roman Star"1 îáîñíîâûâàòü, ññûëàòüñÿ 2 ïðè÷èíà, ïîâîäface="Times New Roman Star"tylda- 1, tyldag| 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tylda- 1 (KB), tyldag| 2 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"tyldaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"dyldag| 2 (Houts.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 494 (but not derived from *dyl 'tongue'!).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAryk (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"unclear silhouetteface="Times New Roman Star"íåÿñíûé ñèëóýò
face="Times New Roman Star"baryq (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"baryk, boruk 'darkness'












face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 84. A somewhat dubious etymon: the OT form is quoted from the Uzbek edition of MK, not confirmed by Clauson and Dizin; the sense of the passage is rather obscure; the Yak. form may be secondarily built on the basis of the borrowed baryj-, boruj- 'be badly visible'. But cf. perhaps Kirgh. (ep.) burqu 'variety'?
face="Times New Roman Star"*bal/tarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sickleface="Times New Roman Star"ñåðï
face="Times New Roman Star"bas?tar (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 378.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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